Keyword: technology integration planning (TIP) model

ABSTRACT: This systematic review examines the methodological applications of Roblyer’s Technology Integration Planning (TIP) model and identifies existing gaps in the literature. Following the PRISMA 2020 framework, eight studies (2006–2024) were included. The PICOS framework was employed to systematically evaluate participant groups, intervention types, comparison structures, and reported outcomes. Findings reveal that the TIP model has been predominantly utilized with pre-service and in-service teachers to facilitate technology integration into instructional practice. The model positively impacted participants' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) competencies and supported the design of lessons aligned with learning objectives. It also reframes technology not as a functional instrument but as a deliberate pedagogical strategy. However, effective implementation requires structured and time-bound support mechanisms. A critical gap was noted in the model's limited application at primary and secondary levels, as its use remains largely confined to higher education and in-service teacher training contexts.